Once upon a time there was a country that was very small and, on the whole,  very good. 
 Its citizens were proud and independent and self-reliant and generally  prosperous. They believed in freedom and justice and equality. But, above all,  they had faith. They had faith in their religion, their leaders, their country  and themselves. 
 And, of course, they were ambitious. Being proud of their country, they  wanted to make it bigger. First they conquered the savage tribes that hemmed  them in. Then they fought innumerable wars on land and sea with foreign powers  to the east and west and south. They won almost all the battles they fought and  conquered foreign lands. 
 It took many generations, but at last the good, little country was the  richest, mightiest nation in the whole, wide world -- admired, respected, envied  and feared by one and all. 
 ``We must remain the mightiest nation,'' said its leaders, ``so that we can  insure universal peace and make everyone as prosperous and decent and civilized  as we are.'' 
 At first, the mightiest nation was as good as its word. It constructed  highways and buildings and pipelines and hygienic facilities all over the world.  And for awhile, it even kept the peace. 
 But being the mightiest nation in the world, its leader was the mightiest man  in the world. And, naturally, he acted like it. 
 He surrounded himself with a palace guard of men chosen solely for their  personal loyalty. He usurped the powers of the Senate, signing treaties, waging  wars and spending public funds as he saw fit. 
 When little countries far away rebelled, he sent troops without so much as a  by-your-leave. And the mightiest nation became engaged in a series of long,  costly, inconclusive campaigns in far away lands. So some disillusioned soldiers  refused to obey orders and some sailors mutinied, even though the leader raised  their pay. And in some places the mightiest nation hired mercenaries to do its  fighting. 
 And because it was the richest nation, it worshiped wealth and the things  wealth bought. But the rich grew richer and the poor grew poorer through unfair  tax laws. And in the capital 1 in 5 were idle and on welfare. 
 When the poor grumbled, they were entertained by highly paid athletes and the  firing of expensive rockets into the air which sometimes fizzled. But the poor  often rioted and looted and burned in their frustrated rage. 
 Many citizens lost faith in their old religion and turned to Oriental  mysticism. And the young, wearing long hair and sandals, became Jesus freaks.  Bare-breasted dancers, lewd shows and sex orgies were increasingly common. And  the currency was debased again and again to meet the mounting debts. 
 Worst of all, the citizens came to learn their leaders were corrupt -- that  the respected palace guard was selling favors to the rich and sending spies  among the people, creating fear and distrust. 
 So it was that the people lost faith. They lost faith in their leaders, their  currency, their rockets, their postal system, their armies, their religion,  their laws, their moral values, their country and, eventually, themselves. 
 And, thus, in 476 A.D., Rome fell to the barbarians and the Dark Ages settled  over Western civilization. 
 Moral. For what is a nation profited if it shall gain the whole world and  lose its own soul. 
 (This column appeared in The Chronicle on May 27, 1973). 
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 Arthur Hoppe
 Thursday, July 22, 1999